People are finding dead fish in Lake St. Clair, and a viral pathogen could be to blame.
Particularly gizzard shad is affected, according to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources. A number of samples have been collected by the department to determine the cause.
Some of the fish may have been affected by viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSv), a very contagious pathogen. However, the DNR is still waiting on confirmation.
The virus is known to infect more than 30 species of Great Lakes fish and has been found in lakes Superior, Huron, Erie and Ontario, along with a few inland lakes.
Some species such as lake sturgeon and walleye are very resistant to it and others such as bluegill, largemouth bass, muskellunge, gizzard shad and round goby are very susceptible to the virus.
When affected, the virus causes the fish’s blood vessels to leak, which is why the skin shows a visual signature of the pathogen, bloody patches. It’s important to note that this symptom is shared with other pathogens, so testing is needed to confirm if VHSv is involved. Previous research has shown that many fish recover from this virus infection, although there is no treatment.
“Thanks to the public’s vigilance we are able to get timely samples from these fish mortalities, and it is very likely VHSv is involved,” said Gary Whelan, research program manager for the DNR’s Fisheries Division. “VHSv has been detected in these waters since at least 2003, and when conditions are right the pathogen will cause disease events like this one.”
The DNR asks that anglers refrain from moving live fish between water bodies and to properly dispose of bait. Boaters need to make sure their bilges and live wells are emptied prior to leaving a boat launch, and equipment must be cleaned and disinfected after use.
“The public is encouraged to continue to provide us with reports of fish kills with a focus on kills of more than 25 fish,” Whelan said in a statement. “The public can provide the reports to our fish kill email address at DNR-FISH-Report-Fish-Kills@michigan.gov. This information helps us track this event and determine where best to collect additional samples.”